Laboratory aggression where the victim is a small dog

Authors
  • Knud S. Larsen

    Oregan State University

  • Jim Ashlock

    Oregan State University

  • Chris Carroll

    Oregan State University

  • Susan Foote

    Oregan State University

  • John Feeler

    Oregan State University

  • Ernest Keller

    Oregan State University

  • Gordon Seese

    Oregan State University

  • David Watkins

    Oregan State University

Keywords:
laboratory aggression, victim, small dog, obedience, situational conformity processes
Abstract

Earlier experiments in laboratory aggression have demonstrated the willingness of participants to shock human victims as functions of obedience and situational conformity processes. In this experiment, 30 undergraduate college students shocked a small dog. The hypothesis that participants would shock this vulnerable victim less was confirmed. Females shocked the dog significantly less than males, a difference which does not occur for human victims. This difference may be attributed to different empathy levels, and different roles that pets play for the two sexes. Rationale supporting the shocking behavior evolved around the belief that punishment is legitimate and the dog received fair treatment.

 

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Published
1974-08-01
Section
Articles
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