Self-esteem, gender, and the relationship between extraversion and subjective well-being

Keywords:
self-esteem, extraversion, gender, subjective well-being, Chinese university students
Abstract

We examined the moderating effects of self-esteem and gender on the relationship between extraversion and subjective well-being in Chinese university students. Participants were 542 students (217 men, 325 women; age range = 17–24 years), who completed the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the extraversion subscale of the NEO-Five Factor Inventory, and the General Well-Being Schedule to evaluate self-esteem, extraversion, and subjective well-being, respectively. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that self-esteem moderated the association between extraversion and subjective well-being. Among students high in self-esteem, those with high extraversion had higher subjective well-being than did those with low extraversion. Across all participants (high- and low-extraversion groups), subjective well-being was low when self-esteem was low. Gender moderated the link between extraversion and subjective well-being, tending to be a more significant determinant of subjective well-being in men than in women.

Author Biographies
  1. Yuan Li, Shaanxi Normal University
    School of Psychology
  2. Jijun Lan, Shaanxi Normal University
    School of Psychology
  3. Chengting Ju, Shaanxi Normal University
    School of Psychology
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Published
2015-04-30
Section
Articles
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