Mediating effect of cynicism on the relationship between workplace loneliness and behavioral outcomes

Authors
  • Yang Woon Chung

    College of Economics and Business Administration, University of Suwon

  • Jung Eun Kim

    Department of Child and Family Welfare, University of Suwon

  • Jeong Kwon Yun

    College of Economics and Business Administration, University of Suwon

Keywords:
workplace loneliness, employee cynicism, in-role behavior, voice behavior, deviant behavior, police officers
Abstract

Although loneliness has been researched for several decades, little is known about the proximal and distal outcomes of loneliness at work. Therefore, this study examined the mediating effect of employee cynicism on the relationships of workplace loneliness with in-role behavior, voice behavior, and deviant behavior. We used a three-wave time-lagged method of data collection with a sample of 225 police officers in South Korea. The results showed that cynicism significantly mediated each of the hypothesized relationships. Thus, loneliness enhanced employee cynicism, as lonely police officers were more likely to doubt the significance of their job and to become less involved with their work. Subsequently, cynical police officers were less likely to engage in in-role behavior and voice behavior, and more likely to engage in deviant behavior. Implications of the findings are discussed.

References
Published
2024-08-07
Section
Articles
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