Effect of public servants’ social connections on citizens’ perception of promotion fairness

Authors
  • Junyi Zheng

    School of Physical Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

  • Jinyuan Guo

    Government Service Management and Network Administration Office of Chengdu Municipal People's Government

  • Shuai Yuan

    College of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Keywords:
social connections, perception of fairness, justice, bureaucracy, public service, public servant, promotion, public sector, civil service
Abstract

We examined the effect of social connections of public servants in China on citizens’ perception of promotion fairness. We conducted a survey with 401 citizens employed in various different sectors in China, who were provided with a vignette involving the social connections/lack of social connections of public servants as the manipulated variable. The results showed that having social connections was significantly and negatively correlated with citizens’ perception of public servants’ promotion fairness. Our findings offer new insight into the importance of an informal factor in citizen perceptions of fairness, contribute to the literature on promotion fairness, and generate managerial implications for public servants’ promotion process in regard to increasing citizen trust in the government. Study limitations are discussed and directions for future research are presented.

References
Published
2023-01-28
Section
Articles
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