A qualitative exploration of personality factors in breast cancer screening behavior

• Mitra Savabi-Esfahani

  Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

• Fariba Taleghani

  Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

• Maryam Tabatabaeian

  Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

• Mahnaz Noroozi

  Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

• Elsebeth Lynge

  University of Copenhagen

Although the efficacy of breast cancer screening in Iran has improved, the participation of women is not yet at a satisfactory level. Some personality factors can prevent women from attending breast cancer screening and most tumors are still diagnosed at an advanced stage. We conducted a descriptive exploration study in which we recruited healthcare providers, policymakers, and clients in Iran as participants. We used conventional content analysis with an inductive approach and gathered data from 2 discussion groups and some semistructured interviews. Three main themes emerged from the analysis: selflessness, fatalistic beliefs, and emotional responses. These factors contributed to screening behavior as both inhibitors and facilitators. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

1. Mitra Savabi-Esfahani, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

   Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery

2. Fariba Taleghani, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

   Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, and Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center

3. Maryam Tabatabaeian, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
   Cancer Prevention Research Center
4. Mahnaz Noroozi, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

   Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery

5. Elsebeth Lynge, University of Copenhagen

   Center of Epidemiology and Screening, Department of Public Health

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