Testing the factorial invariance of the Satisfaction with Life Scale across Chinese adolescents

• Daoyang Wang

  Beijing Normal University and Anhui Normal University

• Mingming Hu

  Beijing Normal University

• Qinfang Xu

  Beijing Normal University and Nanjing Normal University of Special Education

We tested the factorial invariance of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) across 2,178 rural, urban, and rural-to-urban Chinese adolescent students from middle schools and universities. We examined the psychometric properties of the SWLS and tested a 1-factor model with each of the rural, urban, and rural-to-urban groups. Multigroup analysis results revealed configural, weak, strong, and strict invariance of the SWLS across the groups, and also factorial invariance, factorial covariance, and latent mean invariance. The results showed that the SWLS had high internal consistency reliability and supported the single-factor structure. In addition, they showed that the gap in satisfaction with life between rural and urban populations in China may have diminished.

1. Daoyang Wang, Beijing Normal University and Anhui Normal University
   Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Department of Psychology
2. Mingming Hu, Beijing Normal University

   Institute of Brain and Cognitive Sciences

3. Qinfang Xu, Beijing Normal University and Nanjing Normal University of Special Education
   Institute of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, School of Languages

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