Australian attitudes toward asylum seekers: Roles of dehumanization and social dominance theory

• Justin S. Trounson

  Swinburne University of Technology

• Christine Critchley

  Swinburne University of Technology

• Jeffrey E. Pfeifer

  Swinburne University of Technology

We employed a theoretical model of dehumanization to identify the factors influencing attitudes toward asylum seekers within an Australian context. Specifically, we hypothesized that Australians high in social dominance orientation (SDO) would be more likely than those low in SDO to dehumanize asylum seekers. Participants (N = 311) completed an online survey designed to assess SDO, their attitudes and emotions toward asylum seekers, and their tendency to engage in dehumanization. Results indicated that the model can be successfully applied to an Australian context and that dehumanization played a significant role in influencing our participants’ attitudes toward asylum seekers. Findings are discussed in terms of future research as well as policy implications for Australian immigration issues.

1. Justin S. Trounson, Swinburne University of Technology
   Department of Psychological Sciences and Statistics
2. Christine Critchley, Swinburne University of Technology
   Department of Psychological Sciences and Statistics
3. Jeffrey E. Pfeifer, Swinburne University of Technology
   Department of Psychological Sciences and Statistics

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