Justice norms in allocation decisions: Need consideration as a function of resource adequacy for complete need satisfaction. recipients' contributions, and recipients' interpersonal attraction
- Keywords:
- social behavior, social psychology, justice norms in allocation decisions, consideration, function, resource, adequacy, complete, satisfaction, recipients, contributions, interpersonal, attraction, money, acquaintances
- Abstract
- The assumption was examined that allocations based on the need principle of distributive justice are dependent upon characteristics of the allocation situation. In a questionnaire experiment, 96 male subjects indicated how they would allocate money between two hypothetical persons who needed different sums of money. Experimental variations included: The possibility/impossibility of entirely satisfying the recipients' needs with the available amount of money; and the interpersonal attraction between the recipients. It was found that the needier person received a larger share (a) when the available sum of money was sufficient to satisfy the persons' needs as opposed to when it was insufficient; (b) when the needier person contributed as much as his partner toward earning the money rather than less; and (c) when the recipients were close friends rather than superficial acquaintances.
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- Published
- 1981-08-01
- Issue
- Volume 9, 1981, Issue 2
- Section
- Articles
- License
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