The influence of social class salience on self-assessed intelligence
- Authors
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Viren Swami
University of Westminster, London, UK and Higher Education Learning Philosophy University College, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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- Keywords:
- self-assessed intelligence, social class, subjective social status, sex differences, stereotype threat, stereotype lift
- Abstract
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Previous research on self-assessed intelligence (SAI) has been focused on sex differences to the exclusion of other pertinent factors, including objective and subjective social class differences. In this study, 343 participants completed an online questionnaire in which the salience of social class identity was manipulated and measures of self-assessed overall intelligence, participant sex, and objective and subjective social class status were obtained. Results showed that participants of a high social class had a significantly higher SAI when their social class identity was salient, but there was no significant difference in the SAI of low social class groups with or without their social class identity salient. Results also revealed significant sex differences in SAI, but only among participants of a high social class. Overall, these results suggest that social class salience may be an important factor in shaping SAI.
- References
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- Published
- 2010-07-01
- Issue
- Volume 38, 2010, Issue 6
- Section
- Articles
- License
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Author(s) agree that copyright of an article published in SBP Journal is transferred from the author(s) to the journal publisher (Scientific Journal Publishers Limited) upon publication.
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Social Behavior and Personality maintains an open editorial policy and may or may not endorse the conclusions made in its published articles. Neither the journal nor its publisher, editors or staff assume any responsibility for any material considered to be offensive or defamatory, or for obtaining any copyright permissions necessary for publication of articles.